| Действие | Mac | Windows / Linux | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Command Palette | ⌘+Shift+P | Ctrl+Shift+P | |
| Quick Open file | ⌘+P | Ctrl+P | |
| New file | ⌘+N | Ctrl+N | |
| Save | ⌘+S | Ctrl+S | |
| Save All | ⌘+K S | Ctrl+K S | |
| Close editor | ⌘+W | Ctrl+W | |
| Reopen closed editor | ⌘+Shift+T | Ctrl+Shift+T | |
| Split editor | ⌘+\ | Ctrl+\ | |
| Toggle terminal | ⌘+` | Ctrl+` | |
| Toggle sidebar | ⌘+B | Ctrl+B | |
| Format document | ⌘+Shift+I | Ctrl+Shift+I | |
| Format selection | ⌘+K ⌘+F | Ctrl+K Ctrl+F | |
| Go to definition | F12 | F12 | |
| Peek definition | ⌥+F12 | Alt+F12 | |
| Find references | ⌥+Shift+F12 | Alt+Shift+F12 | |
| Rename symbol | F2 | F2 | |
| Find in file | ⌘+F | Ctrl+F | |
| Find in all files | ⌘+Shift+F | Ctrl+Shift+F | |
| Replace in file | ⌘+H | Ctrl+H | |
| Multi-cursor (click) | ⌥+Click | Alt+Click | |
| Multi-cursor add below | ⌘+⌥+↓ | Ctrl+Alt+↓ | |
| Select all occurrences | ⌘+Shift+L | Ctrl+Shift+L | |
| Move line up/down | ⌥+↑/↓ | Alt+↑/↓ | |
| Copy line up/down | ⌥+Shift+↑/↓ | Alt+Shift+↑/↓ | |
| Delete line | ⌘+Shift+K | Ctrl+Shift+K | |
| Comment line | ⌘+/ | Ctrl+/ | |
| Block comment | ⌥+Shift+A | Alt+Shift+A | |
| Fold region | ⌘+K ⌘+[ | Ctrl+K Ctrl+[ | |
| Unfold region | ⌘+K ⌘+] | Ctrl+K Ctrl+] | |
| Keyboard shortcuts | ⌘+K ⌘+S | Ctrl+K Ctrl+S |
| Действие | Mac | Windows / Linux | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open DevTools | ⌘+⌥+I | F12 / Ctrl+Shift+I | |
| Open Console | ⌘+⌥+J | Ctrl+Shift+J | |
| Command Menu | ⌘+Shift+P | Ctrl+Shift+P | |
| Inspect element | ⌘+Shift+C | Ctrl+Shift+C | |
| Toggle device mode | ⌘+Shift+M | Ctrl+Shift+M | |
| Hard reload (clear cache) | ⌘+Shift+R | Ctrl+Shift+R | |
| Next panel | ⌘+] | Ctrl+] | |
| Focus search/console | ⌃+` | Ctrl+` | |
| Clear console | ⌘+K | Ctrl+L | |
| Go to Settings | F1 | F1 | |
| Pause/Resume script | F8 | F8 | |
| Step into | F11 | F11 | |
| Step over | F10 | F10 | |
| Step out | Shift+F11 | Shift+F11 | |
| Toggle breakpoint | F9 | F9 |
| Действие | Mac | Windows / Linux | |
|---|---|---|---|
| New tab | ⌘+T | Ctrl+Shift+T (Windows Terminal) | |
| Move to start of line | Ctrl+A | Ctrl+A | |
| Move to end of line | Ctrl+E | Ctrl+E | |
| Delete word backwards | Ctrl+W | Ctrl+W | |
| Delete to start | Ctrl+U | Ctrl+U | |
| Delete to end | Ctrl+K | Ctrl+K | |
| Reverse search history | Ctrl+R | Ctrl+R | |
| Cancel command | Ctrl+C | Ctrl+C | |
| Suspend process | Ctrl+Z | Ctrl+Z | |
| Clear screen | Ctrl+L | Ctrl+L | |
| Exit / EOF | Ctrl+D | Ctrl+D | |
| Transpose chars | Ctrl+T | Ctrl+T | |
| Previous word | ⌥+B | Alt+B | |
| Next word | ⌥+F | Alt+F | |
| Previous command | ↑ / Ctrl+P | ↑ / Ctrl+P | |
| Next command | ↓ / Ctrl+N | ↓ / Ctrl+N |
| Действие | Mac | Windows / Linux | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Select tool | V | V | |
| Frame (artboard) tool | F | F | |
| Rectangle tool | R | R | |
| Text tool | T | T | |
| Pen tool | P | P | |
| Zoom to fit | ⌘+Shift+H | Ctrl+Shift+H | |
| Zoom in/out | + / - | + / - | |
| Zoom 100% | ⌘+0 | Ctrl+0 | |
| Group selection | ⌘+G | Ctrl+G | |
| Ungroup | ⌘+Shift+G | Ctrl+Shift+G | |
| Component create | ⌘+⌥+K | Ctrl+Alt+K | |
| Copy as CSS | ⌘+⌥+C | Ctrl+Alt+C | |
| Show constraints | ⌥+A | Alt+A | |
| Flip horizontal | ⌘+Shift+H (transform) | Ctrl+Shift+H | |
| Fill picker | ⌥+G | Alt+G |
| Действие | Mac | Windows / Linux | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Normal mode | Esc / Ctrl+[ | Esc / Ctrl+[ | |
| Insert before cursor | i | i | |
| Insert at line start | I | I | |
| Append after cursor | a | a | |
| Append at line end | A | A | |
| New line below | o | o | |
| New line above | O | O | |
| Delete line | dd | dd | |
| Yank (copy) line | yy | yy | |
| Paste below | p | p | |
| Undo | u | u | |
| Redo | Ctrl+R | Ctrl+R | |
| Search forward | /pattern | /pattern | |
| Search backward | ?pattern | ?pattern | |
| Next result | n | n | |
| Previous result | N | N | |
| Delete word | dw | dw | |
| Change inside quotes | ci" | ci" | |
| Select word | viw | viw | |
| Go to line 50 | :50 / 50G | :50 / 50G | |
| Save | :w | :w | |
| Quit | :q | :q | |
| Save and quit | :wq / ZZ | :wq / ZZ | |
| Force quit (no save) | :q! | :q! |
| Действие | Mac | Windows / Linux | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Select all | ⌘+A | Ctrl+A | |
| Bold | ⌘+B | Ctrl+B | |
| Find & Replace | ⌘+H | Ctrl+H | |
| Insert row/column | ⌘+Shift+(+) | Ctrl+Shift+(+) | |
| Delete row/column | ⌘+Shift+(-) | Ctrl+Shift+(-) | |
| Fill down | ⌘+D | Ctrl+D | |
| Fill right | ⌘+R | Ctrl+R | |
| Auto-sum (SUM formula) | ⌘+Shift+T | Alt+= | |
| Toggle absolute reference ($) | ⌘+T | F4 | |
| Enter in cell (no navigation) | Ctrl+Enter | Ctrl+Enter | |
| Format cells dialog | ⌘+1 | Ctrl+1 | |
| Hide row | ⌘+9 | Ctrl+9 | |
| Hide column | ⌘+0 | Ctrl+0 | |
| Go to cell A1 | ⌘+Home | Ctrl+Home | |
| New sheet | ⌘+Shift+N (Sheets) | Shift+F11 |
| Действие | Mac | Windows / Linux | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Search everywhere | Double Shift | Double Shift | |
| Find action | ⌘+Shift+A | Ctrl+Shift+A | |
| Go to class | ⌘+O | Ctrl+N | |
| Go to file | ⌘+Shift+O | Ctrl+Shift+N | |
| Go to symbol | ⌘+⌥+O | Ctrl+Alt+Shift+N | |
| Complete statement | ⌘+Shift+Enter | Ctrl+Shift+Enter | |
| Quick fix / intention | ⌥+Enter | Alt+Enter | |
| Refactor (This) | ⌃+T | Ctrl+Alt+Shift+T | |
| Run | ⌃+R | Shift+F10 | |
| Debug | ⌃+D | Shift+F9 | |
| Step over (debug) | F8 | F8 | |
| Step into (debug) | F7 | F7 | |
| Resume program | ⌘+⌥+R | F9 | |
| Recent files | ⌘+E | Ctrl+E | |
| Recent locations | ⌘+Shift+E | Ctrl+Shift+E |
Don't try to memorize all shortcuts at once. Pick 3 new shortcuts each day and use them consistently until they become muscle memory.
Print a condensed cheat sheet and post it near your monitor. Seeing it regularly reinforces memory even when you're not actively practicing.
Temporarily force yourself to avoid the mouse for common tasks. This creates productive frustration that rapidly builds shortcut recall.
Палитра команд даёт доступ ко всем возможностям VS Code без необходимости помнить конкретные сочетания клавиш. Введите "format" для форматирования кода, "git" для управления версиями, "settings" для настроек. Это также отличный способ обнаруживать новые сочетания — палитра показывает горячие клавиши рядом с каждой командой.
Откройте редактор горячих клавиш с помощью Ctrl+K Ctrl+S (Windows/Linux) или Cmd+K Cmd+S (Mac). Найдите нужную команду, нажмите на значок карандаша для редактирования и введите предпочтительное сочетание клавиш. Сочетания сохраняются в keybindings.json в папке пользовательских настроек.
Да — установите расширение VSCodeVim из маркетплейса. Оно эмулирует большинство движений, команд и режимов Vim (обычный, вставки, визуальный). Поведение можно настроить в settings.json и добавить маппинги для leader-клавиши Vim.
Ctrl+Shift+P (Cmd+Shift+P на Mac) открывает меню команд — аналог палитры команд VS Code. Можно запускать любые команды DevTools, переключать функции или переходить между панелями без использования мыши. Это самое мощное единичное сочетание клавиш в DevTools.
Запустите vimtutor в терминале для 30-минутного интерактивного урока. Сначала сосредоточьтесь на движениях hjkl, операторах (d, c, y) и текстовых объектах (w, b, {, (, [). Сила Vim — в объединении операторов с движениями: dw (удалить слово), ci' (изменить внутри кавычек), gU$ (перевести в верхний регистр до конца строки).